Children’s Concept of Death
0 – 2 Years
Concept of Death | Comments |
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Concept of Death
- No Concept of death
- A baby can sense that something is wrong
Comments
- They can become more irritable
- They only deal in the present
- Clingy and afraid of strangers
2 – 5 Years
Concept of Death | Comments |
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Concept of Death
- Death is seen as reversible and not permanent
- May feel they have caused the death
- Engage in ‘Magical thinking’ and fantasies to fill in the ‘gaps’ in knowledge
Concept of Death
- Death is seen as reversible and not permanent
- May feel they have caused the death
- Engage in ‘Magical thinking’ and fantasies to fill in the ‘gaps’ in knowledge
Comments
- Childs exposure to fantasy stories can make them think that people can ‘come alive’ again – e.g: Sleeping Beauty, Snow White
- If, for example, a child was ‘sick’ before death of a person and touched them, they may think they have caused the death
- Regressive behaviours or psychosomatic symptoms
5 – 7 Years
Concept of Death | Comments |
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Concept of Death
- Death is seen as reversible but as understanding increases will be viewed as permanent
- Still prone to magical thinking
Concept of Death
- Death is seen as reversible but as understanding increases will be viewed as permanent
- Still prone to magical thinking
Comments
- They will start to ask more questions about causes of death as understanding increases.
- May become preoccupied with death
- Regressive behaviours or psychosomatic symptoms
8 – 9 Years
Concept of Death | Comments |
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Concept of Death
- More exposure to death and comprehension of death is viewed as permanent
Concept of Death
- More exposure to death and comprehension of death is viewed as permanent
Comments
- They lack compassion and may ask embarrassing or insensitive questions that maybe upsetting with their reasoning – e.g: ‘Are you going to die?’ These questions stem from the child’s need for security
- Questions about cause of death will become more In-depth and frequent as they process their need for understanding
10 – 12 Years
Concept of Death | Comments |
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Concept of Death
- Death is seen as permanent
Concept of Death
- Death is seen as permanent
Comments
- May still struggle with magical thinking – e.g: struggle with guilt that certain thinking or actions have caused the death
- Child will talk more about death due to increased reasoning skills and want more information
- May be very anxious or fearful regarding further losses
Adolescents
Concept of Death | Comments |
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Concept of Death
- Death is seen as permanent
Concept of Death
- Death is seen as permanent
Comments
- May struggle with denial – ‘this hasn’t happened!’
- Naturally a time of a lot of change, so death can make their grief more complex
- May act as if everything is okay because they feel the need to be strong
- Grieving can sometimes be delayed due to peer pressure/expectation